The military registration and enlistment offices and organization and mobilization departments of the country's military districts and the Northern Fleet in 2021 began mass recruitment of the Human Mobilization Reserve , by concluding contracts with & nbsp; young people in & nbsp; military service in & nbsp; Reserve. The project is estimated to be very expensive, but that doesn't stop the military & nbsp; & mdash; in the fall, drills for reservists have already taken place in the southern military district. Let's look at them & nbsp; advantages and & nbsp; pitfalls of the possibility of replenishing the reserve of the armed forces of the Russian Federation.
Simply put, the makeup of the Army Reserve & mdash; a kind of second front of & nbsp; traders, who in & nbsp; will first be called at the & nbsp; training in & nbsp; in times of war, large-scale exercises, or an emergency. For Russia, this is a completely new structure, although it has successfully existed for quite a long time in many countries. The idea with & nbsp; the mobilization workforce is of & nbsp; ensure that civilian specialists who have served in the military maintain their military skills and receive new ones, regularly and & nbsp; often go through boot camps and & nbsp; exercises.
Most likely, the peacetime reservists in & nbsp; if necessary, periodically entrust the protection and defense of particularly important military and state objectives, the maintenance of public order, the liquidation of the consequences of natural disasters.
Officially, the purpose of the concept of creating a mobile reserve, which was approved in & nbsp; May 2007 & nbsp; year, was to “ ensure the guaranteed resupply of the armed forces and & nbsp; other troops with military mobilization human resources both in & nbsp; the mobilization period, and & nbsp; to resolve 'crisis situations'.
However, it was not until July 2015 that Decree No. 370 “ on the creation of a human reserve for the mobilization of the Forces was signed. armies & nbsp; RF ''.
In & nbsp; August 2021, it became known that the first recruitment will take place in the & nbsp; Southern Military District, they plan to accept around 38 & nbsp; thousand people for the service. It is not known exactly how much it was possible to recruit into the & nbsp; reality, but & nbsp; it has been reported that in the fall of training camps and & nbsp; exercises had already taken place with & nbsp; reservists. There they prepared a base for the placement of reservists, where they will give theoretical courses and & nbsp; will conduct practical training, including shooting & nbsp; all types of small arms & nbsp; army truck driving training & nbsp; in combat Vehicles. It has been reported that upon conclusion of the first contract, a one-time payment will be made to the reservist: to the officer & nbsp; & mdash; up to & nbsp; 66 & nbsp; thousand. rub., soldier sergeant & nbsp; & mdash; up to & nbsp; 39 & nbsp; thousand. to rub. The amount depends on the duration of the contract, which is concluded with the preservation of the main job of the reservist. In short, everything was serious.
Training and organization of resource mobilization activities & nbsp; & mdash; subject closed.
Although it can be said unequivocally that this is a very expensive project for Russia. State Duma deputies suggested that when conducting an experiment on the formation of a human mobilization reserve, it could be at least one brigade of about 5,000 people. reservists, and & nbsp; his & nbsp; maintenance will cost the budget approximately & nbsp; 1.5 billion rubles. & nbsp; in & nbsp; year. At the same time, the reservist does not serve daily as a soldier, but regularly during the year engages in military training, exercises, during which he perfects his training. For & nbsp; this it & nbsp; receives a monetary allowance, while his salary for & nbsp; work and & nbsp; extension are saved. After all, with & nbsp; each of & nbsp; they will enter into a contract with the & nbsp; condition of preserving the main workplace. It & nbsp; provides for certain payments corresponding to military rank, post, duration of temporary stay in & nbsp; service and & nbsp; the nature of the tasks performed there.
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If you look at social media people are wary of such an experience. & # 39; How's that & nbsp; & mdash; departure for & nbsp; clean air, sports and & nbsp; while & nbsp; will it all pay off? Somewhere around here they want to cheat on me! & # 39; & # 39; & Nbsp; & mdash; this is what the average comment looks like from someone who received an 'invite' participate in & nbsp; costs. In fact, there are pitfalls. For example, a reservist signs a contract, according to which he is & nbsp; forced to report to the Russian army call. If the contract is violated, there will be fines. In & nbsp; in particular, in the event of early termination of the contract, the citizen will be obliged to return to the State the money spent on & nbsp; his military training and & nbsp; special, & nbsp; & mdash; a specific amount for & nbsp; each month of stay in & nbsp; mobreserve.
But reservists will also benefit from free medical care, and & nbsp; in case of & nbsp; force majeure & mdash; insurance payments, as well as acting military personnel. At the time of army training, the main workplace is kept.
MLR training will continue over the next three years. And & nbsp; if in & nbsp; 2021 under the & nbsp; article & quot; Mobilization and & nbsp; non-military training & raquo; From the budget of & nbsp; it was planned to use 7.3 billion rubles, and then & nbsp; in & nbsp; 2022 & ndash; 2024, more than 16 & nbsp; billion rubles will be spent on these goals every year. Perhaps the plan to increase the number of contract reservists is related to the fact that the Defense Department was able to find funds for it. According to & nbsp; estimates by some experts, in & nbsp; Russia, it would be optimal to keep around 150,000 soldiers on reservist contracts.
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