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Weekly “Argumenty i Fakty” # 33. What damage has been caused by the current fires? 08/18/2021

The last month of summer for & nbsp; our country & nbsp; has already been a trial & shy; lemma for many years.

Not a day goes by that we don't report & nbsp; another disaster with & nbsp; human victims: a helicopter crash at & nbsp; Kamtchatka and & nbsp; a Russian fire plane in & nbsp; Turkey, an explosion in a & nbsp; minibus in & nbsp; Voronezh, poisoning of children in & nbsp; Murmansk train; Adler. And & nbsp; after all, a little over half a month has passed. What is this?

Sergey Kuzionov, Vice-President of the Commission on & nbsp; abnormal phenomena of the Russian Geographical Society:

– August & nbsp; & ndash; It's the end of summer, the threshold of fall. In & nbsp; This month, most of the people who have worked hard over the year are trying to relax as much as possible, to be on vacation a little longer, to be on vacation a little longer, to be on vacation a little longer, to be on vacation a little longer to have fun. Therefore, disasters and & nbsp; emergencies, similar to those that have occurred and & nbsp; in other months, are seen more emotionally, as something 'beyond'. In & nbsp; August, the desire to relax before the cold increases even in those whose work requires constant stress and & nbsp; maximum concentration of attention, & ndash; in & nbsp; pilots, ship captains, train conductors, bus drivers and & nbsp; others.

In addition, after the default in & nbsp; August 1998 and & nbsp; August 1991, putsch in & nbsp; compared to this month, stereotypical spirits have formed: they say, something bad must happen in & nbsp; August. In fact, it might not be “ blacker '' March or February, but it will always be seen as difficult, fatal, full of bad events. & nbsp;

There is also a & nbsp; explanation for “the anomaly” August on the cosmic-planetary scale: the minds and technology of this period may be influenced by the rhythms of solar activity, the background of cosmic radiation, the 39; interaction of planets, stars and galaxies in the Universe, the laws of which we still know very little. It is also possible that & nbsp; Russia, as & nbsp; special country, in & nbsp; August & shy; e be subject to 'anti-Russia' of & nbsp; parallel space. Indeed, according to the opinion & nbsp; esotericists, we not only live in & nbsp; these dimensions that our senses perceive, there are also & nbsp; so-called subtle materials & nbsp; & ndash; an intelligent invisible spiritual world with its own hierarchy, inhabited by certain entities. Maybe, according to & nbsp; some laws not yet open, this 'thin world' most actively affects & nbsp; us at & nbsp; at the end of summer.

The opinion of the author may not coincide with the position of the editorial board

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Israeli air force bombed several areas of the Gaza Strip on Sunday evening, Palestinian radio station South Al-Aqsa reports.

According to her, a power station near a Palestinian refugee camp was hit in Nuseirat in the central part of the enclave.

Rockets hit also fired on the town of Khan Younis and several neighborhoods in Gaza City. There have been no reports of casualties or serious damage.

Previously, border police reported that an Israeli soldier was shot and wounded during riots and clashes with Palestinians near the border with the border with the ;enclave.

Over the past month, the Israeli Air Force also launched a series of airstrikes against various targets of the Hamas movement in response to the launch of balloons containing explosives from the Gaza Strip to Israeli cities.

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Soyuz-2.1b launcher with 34 British OneWeb communication satellites & nbsp; was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, TASS reports.

Currently the upper floor “ Fregat & # 39; & # 39; with spacecraft separated from the third stage of the rocket.

The launch of the satellites is expected to take three & nbsp; hours and 45 minutes. They will be separated into several stages.

This is the first launch of OneWeb satellites from the Baikonur Cosmodrome this year. It is expected to bring the number of British company spacecraft in orbit to 288.

Recall that the Soyuz-2.1b rocket was due to leave the cosmodrome last Friday at 1:23 a.m. Moscow time. However, 40 seconds before launch, an automatic cancellation occurred due to abnormal operation of one of the ground complex valves.

Earlier it was also reported that the launch of the Russian automatic station Luna-25; has been postponed to May 2022.

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How does lightning occur?

Lightning & nbsp; & mdash; this phenomenon, as a result of which an electric current flows through the air, explains Ekaterina Svechnikova, employee of the Laboratory of Nonlinear Physics of Natural Processes of the Federal Research Center of the Institute of Applied Physics of the Air ; Russian Academy of Sciences (IAP RAS) . Lightning forms in clouds, where, under the influence of the wind, water droplets and ice floes are electrified. Thus, an electric charge is obtained. The electrons accumulated in & nbsp; a place (with negative charge) tend to & nbsp; positively charged particles. Their & nbsp; movement and & nbsp; is called electric current, explains the physicist. At the same time, in the atmosphere, a column or channel of very heated air appears (with a temperature of 20,000-30,000 C, with a diameter of about 1 cm) through which a current flows like a wire. In heated air, molecules move and collide so often that they begin to glow like gas in a neon light. As a result, a person sees a 'zigzag' lightning.

How does thunder occur?

The hot air in the channel, which arose under the action of an electric current, quickly disperses in all directions, forming a strong gust of wind. A similar gust of wind, only in a reduced size, can be created by simply clapping your hands. When the palms close, the air is quickly expelled and & nbsp; diverges from & nbsp; from all sides. It is this sudden movement of the air that we & nbsp; and & nbsp; perceive as sound, that is, thunder. That & nbsp; is a person who sees lightning first, and & nbsp; then hears thunder, summarizes Svechnikova.

When do thunderstorms occur most often? & Nbsp; & gt; & gt; & gt;

Why can a person think that thunder and lightning are happening at the same time?

The appearance of lightning and thunder happens very quickly. It may even seem to a person that these phenomena are occurring simultaneously. However, the sound takes a while, about three seconds per & nbsp; every kilometer, to be heard, notes the physicist. The further a person is from the lightning, the longer the delay between the lightning and the sound of thunder. To estimate the approximate distance to & nbsp; lightning, you can count the seconds of & nbsp; flash to & nbsp; thunder and & nbsp; divided by & nbsp; three: the resulting number & mdash; distance in & nbsp; kilometers. If the thunder is heard in less than 6 to 10 seconds, the lightning has struck very closely. In such cases, a person should be especially careful, notes the scientist. When you are in a & nbsp; open area, you need to get away from & nbsp; large objects, which can get the following discharges.

How often and where Does lightning strike?

The water level in the Amur River near Khabarovsk will rise throughout the week, by Wednesday the level could reach 650 centimeters, RT reports.

According to forecasters, a further rise in the water level is expected by 24 & mdash; August 27.

Currently the water level near Khabarovsk is 607 centimeters, which exceeds the dangerous value established for this place at 600 centimeters.

Previously, more than 24,000 people from the Amur region, Trans-Baikal and Khabarovsk territories, Jewish Autonomous Region were recognized as victims of the floods. A total of 145 settlements fell into the flood zone in four regions of the Far East, over 1,000 living quarters were unfit for life due to bad weather.

In turn, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin instructed the relevant federal ministries to provide assistance to regions in the Far East affected by an emergency in the summer of 2021. & nbsp ;

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The orbit of the International Space Station (ISS) has been increased by 1.2 kilometers, now its height is 420.91 kilometers above the Earth's surface. Roscosmos spoke about it on his page in & nbsp; Facebook.

On Saturday morning, the Star Service Module motors were turned on, they ran for 50 seconds.

As explained in the press service of the state-owned company, the orbit has been corrected in preparation for docking with the Soyuz MS-19 spacecraft; and undocking with Soyuz MS-18. & nbsp;

Previously, the change in orbital altitude of the International Space Station was postponed to a save date at the request of the US side.

Recall that in October on the orbital station on & # 39; Soyuz MS-19 & # 39; actress Yulia Peresild, director Klim Shipenko and cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov will arrive. The Russian film crew will shoot the first feature film in space this fall.

The team has already started preparations for the flight, according to Peresild, the work is being done by express method. & Nbsp;

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The US National Hurricane Center has warned of intensifying Tropical Hurricane Grace as it approaches the east coast of Mexico.

It is clarified that the hurricane has reached the third danger category, it is now located approximately 75 km from the town of Tuxpan in the state of Jalisco. The hurricane is moving west, the maximum wind speed reaches 193 km/h.

Grace rapidly escalates into a major hurricane. The collapse on the Mexican mainland is expected later that night & # 39; & # 39 ;, & ndash; note & nbsp; meteorologists.

According to the center, Grace can raise the water level by more than two meters in its distribution area, & nbsp; strong waves can occur off the coast.

Earlier in southeastern Mexico, in connection with an approaching tropical storm, an alarm was sounded. It has been reported that Grace will bring heavy rains to the Yucatan Peninsula, causing flooding.

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