Weekly “Arguments and Facts” № 36. How to revive local aviation? 09/08/2021 Expert response 0 + –
If counting from & nbsp; education in & nbsp; XV & nbsp; vs. From the centralized Russian state, then & nbsp; 3 & nbsp; countries with & nbsp; with whom we & nbsp; with & nbsp; and then we fought particularly often, explains historian, political scientist Yuri Bondarenko:
Poland & nbsp; & mdash; 13 & nbsp; times. From & nbsp; 1558 to & nbsp; 1939 & nbsp; The Poles won 2 & nbsp; wars and & nbsp; lost 11. The historic victory of Russian troops was against Napoleon, in whose army 100 & nbsp; a thousand fought from the Duchy of Warsaw. Polish.
Turkey & nbsp; & mdash; 12. Russo-Turkish wars have regularly taken place from & nbsp; 1568 to & nbsp; 1918 & nbsp; g. The Turks won only in & nbsp; two: in the countryside of & nbsp; Prut of Peter I & nbsp; and & nbsp; in the & nbsp; Crimean War in the & nbsp; coalition.
Sweden & nbsp; & mdash; 12. From & nbsp; 1554 to & nbsp; 1809 & nbsp; G. & nbsp; in & nbsp; 5 & nbsp; wars won in Russia, in & nbsp; 2 & nbsp; & mdash; Swedish, the rest ended in a draw. As a result of the last war, Russia got Finland.
So the list is as follows :
Persia (now Iran) & nbsp; & mdash; 7. In & nbsp; period of & nbsp; 1651 (Persian campaigns on & nbsp; Sunzha ostrog) in & nbsp; 1941 & nbsp; g. (double occupancy of Iran by Great Britain and USSR) 2 & nbsp; The Persians attracted conflict and & nbsp; 5 & nbsp; Are lost.
France & nbsp; & mdash; 4. Two wins, two losses. The Italian campaign of 1799 & nbsp; g became victorious. A. & nbsp; Suvorov, Patriotic War of 1812 & nbsp; g., culminating with the capture of Paris in & nbsp; 1814 & nbsp; g. The & nbsp; number of failures & mdash; Austerlitz and & nbsp; the Crimean War already mentioned.
Germany & nbsp; & mdash; 3. They fought with her (then Prussia) during the Seven Years' War (1756 & ndash; 1763). The case ended with the capture of Berlin, as well as during World War II. During the & nbsp; World War I, nor the & nbsp; Russians nor the & nbsp; Germans won the victory.