Posted on

Which coal mines do they want to close in Russia?

The President of Russia & nbsp; Vladimir Putin & nbsp; ordered to strengthen the responsibility for violations in mines, eliminate the risk of accidents at work, and also study the need to close coal mines with a high risk of accidents .

“ Take, if necessary (on the basis of the results of discussions with trade unions and other interested organizations), measures providing for the gradual decommissioning of coal mines with high accident risk (taking into account the l & # 39; analysis of the consequences of such a withdrawal for the economic and social sphere) ', – says in the document.

The head of state also ordered to suspend the work of coal mines for refusing to reduce the concentration of dangerous gases, and in mines that cannot yet be closed, to stop working on the coal mines for refusing to reduce the concentration of dangerous gases. Improve working conditions and increase the classification of workers in the coal industry.

The instructions were given following a meeting on the situation in the Kouzbass coal industry, which the president held on December 2. The full list of instructions is published on the Kremlin website.

Which measures & nbsp; will be taken to organize & nbsp; mining operations?

Following the meeting, & nbsp; Putin educated before February 1, 2022:

  • exclude from the wages of miners payments that depend directly or indirectly on production (the amount of coal mined);
  • ensure the admission to mines of unionized workers in order to monitor employers' compliance with labor laws and other regulatory legal acts, as well as to establish accountability to obstruct the exercise of union control.

By May 1, 2022, introduce the following measures:

  • completely ban the issuance of new permits for the mining method of coal mining;
  • Gradually close all high-risk coal mines, while assessing the economic and social consequences;
  • develop and implement coal mining methods that eliminate the possibility of “group accidents”. In particular by prohibiting minors from working at depths where it is impossible to ensure the safety of life and health;
  • improve the quality of training (including in the field of labor protection) for workers of mining companies directly involved in mining operations;
  • include in employment agreements provisions providing for additional liability of employers to compensate family members of minors who die as a result of an accident at work or in connection with an occupational disease;
  • increase the amount of compensation at the expense of the operating organization or the owner of a dangerous production facility of payments in the event of injury to the life or health of citizens at the following an accident.

In addition, by August 1, 2022, the President has instructed the government to ensure the creation of financial mechanisms to ensure the completion of the work of disposal, conservation of mining sites, boreholes and other works related to the use of basements.

The Head of State also instructed to execute the following ordinances by January 1, 2023: & nbsp;

  • suspend mining for non-compliance with degassing requirements when extracting coal (oil shale);
  • strengthen employers' liability for breaches of labor protection obligations of workers employed in work involving harmful and/or dangerous working conditions, including underground work;
  • specify the composition of administrative offenses related to non-compliance with industrial security requirements;
  • establish the liability of officials (in the form of disqualification) for non-issuance or untimely issuance of an order aimed at eliminating violations, as well as for non-compliance or untimely conduct of inspections;
  • create an audit system for organizations operating hazardous production facilities;
  • hold mine management accountable in the event of accidents or incidents resulting in death or injury to two or more people (fine in the amount of a multiple of the proceeds of coal mining).

In addition, Putin called on the government and authorities in Kuzbass to establish a training center for miners and mine rescuers in Novokuznetsk by 2024. & nbsp;

How many dangerous mines are there in Russia? & nbsp;

At the end of December 2021, in an interview with RBC, the Deputy Prime Minister & nbsp; Alexander Novak

Source

http://kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/orders/67550

Источник aif.ru

Posted on

Muscovites warned of 'explosive' warming over holidays

Residents of the Capital Region on the bank holiday weekend expect abrupt climate change. The manager of the forecast center “ Météo & # 39; & # 39; spoke about it in an interview with RT. Alexander Shuvalov.

“ After the cold snap that captures today and tomorrow, January 5th, we have an 'explosive' overnight warming -11 …- 13 ° to 0 ° for the day & raquo ;, & ndash; noted the forecaster.

Wednesday, the capital will warm up, wet snow, blizzard, snowdrifts and ice on the roads are expected. By Thursday, the intensity of the adverse events will decrease, but the hot weather will still remain for a while.

“ January 7 and 8 & mdash; cooling, to -10 …- 15 ° С & raquo;, & ndash; said the specialist. & nbsp;

Earlier, meteorologists said the temperature on Earth in 2022 is expected to be above average, despite the cooling effect of the natural phenomenon La Niña.

Источник aif.ru

Posted on

Avalanche danger persists in Sochi

< p> In the territory of Sochi, adverse weather conditions persist both on the coast and in the mountainous part of the resort, where avalanches are possible, reports & nbsp; Rossiyskaya Gazeta. & nbsp;

It is clarified that the storm warning will be in effect from 6 p.m. on January 3 until the evening of January 5. People are advised to refrain from going to the mountains during this time. & Nbsp;

According to forecasters, rain and sleet are expected in the evening, the temperature will drop to -3 degrees, ice is possible on the roads. & Nbsp;

The press service of the station administration also reported that heavy rains in the area of ​​& nbsp; Khostinsky & nbsp; Sochi caused a landslide, and therefore traffic on the roadway was blocked. & nbsp;

Currently the workers have removed the consequences of the disaster and lifted the blockage, the road is working as usual.

Add, in mid-December in Sochi, a landslide caused by heavy rains damaged the main water pipe, water supply interruptions affected 10 streets of Khostinsky district.

Источник aif.ru

Posted on

Famous politicians in their youth

We invite you to go back in time and remind yourself of what politicians looked like in their youth. Famous politicians in their youth & mdash; see the stream of photos AiF.ru.

< p>

Vladimir Poutine in the 1960s and 2021 © Collage AiF/Commons.wikimedia.org; kremlin.ru

George W. Bush 1968-1973 and 2018 © AIF Collage/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Winston Churchill in 1895 and 1960 © AIF Collage/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Fidel Castro in 1959 and in 2016 © AIF Collage/Globallookpress.com; globallookpress.com

Angela Merkel in 1995 and in 2021 © Collage AIF/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Nelson Mandela in 1937 and in 2011 © AIF Collage/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Boris Yeltsin in the 1940s and 2007 © Collage AiF/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Barack Obama in the 1970s and 2021 © AIF Collage/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Donald Trump in 1964 and 2020 © AIF Collage/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Elizabeth II in 1953 and in 2021 © Collage AIF/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Vladimir Poutine in the 1960s and 2021 © AiF Collage/Commons.wikimedia.org; kremlin.ru

George W Bush 1968-1973 and 2018 © AIF Collage/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Winston Churchill in 1895 and 1960 © AIF Collage/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Fidel Castro in 1959 and in 2016 © AIF Collage/Globallookpress.com; globallookpress.com

Angela Merkel in 1995 and in 2021 © Collage AIF/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Nelson Mandela in 1937 and in 2011 © AIF Collage/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Boris Yeltsin in the 1940s and 2007 © Collage AiF/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Barack Obama in the 1970s and 2021 © AIF Collage/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Donald Trump in 1964 and in 2020 © AIF Collage/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Elizabeth II in 1953 and in 2021 © Collage AIF/Commons.wikimedia.org; globallookpress.com

Источник aif.ru

Posted on

Border guard who shot dead three comrades detained in Karabakh

The Azerbaijani security forces managed to arrest in the territory of the village of Malkhelef in the Lachin region of Karabakh a soldier who had killed three colleagues of the National Border Service of the republic the day before, reports TASS.

Elkhan Evezli was found and detained on January 3, 2022 at approximately 12:30 a.m. & # 39; & # 39 ;, & ndash; clarified in the press service of the Attorney General's Office of Azerbaijan.

The murder investigation, which is being carried out by the investigative department of the country's military prosecutor's office, has been placed under the special control of the leadership of the country. monitoring agency.

As a reminder, on January 2 a border guard in Azerbaijan opened fire with the duty weapon on his colleagues, after which he fled from the scene. The incident happened around 6:00 p.m. in the territory of the “ Gubadli '' special border division, three people were killed.

Источник aif.ru

Posted on

Traffic police may have express tests to identify drunk drivers

Quick tests to instantly determine the presence of alcohol poisoning can go to the traffic police early in the year. TASS writes about this with reference to a source in law enforcement.

The exact date of the appearance of such devices will be known later, the agency's interlocutor said.

The Interior Ministry noted earlier that the use of such means would help reduce time costs when communicating between drivers and police, to exclude the subjectivity and preventing conflict.

In December, it was reported that in January-November 2021 in Russia, more than 285,000 drunk drivers were brought to justice. 163,000 other people received sanctions & nbsp; for refusing a medical examination after breaking traffic rules or checking an inspector. & Nbsp;

We add, & nbsp; Russian President Vladimir Putin recently & nbsp; signed & nbsp; a law on criminal penalties for drivers who repeatedly exceed speed and drive in the oncoming lane. The maximum penalty will be three years in prison. & Nbsp;

Источник aif.ru

Posted on

USE in a number of subjects can be transferred to computers by 2025

The math, physics, biology, chemistry and geography exam can be transferred to computer in 2024-2025, TASS reports.

This was reported during a conversation with the agency Irina Abankina, professor at the Institute of Education, Graduate School of Economics of Economics 39; National Research University.

According to her, work is currently underway in this direction, and there is also active support of schools with digital technologies.

In addition, a special on-line examination control procedure is being developed in universities.

At the same time, Abankina stressed that humanitarian issues will not be transferred so quickly to computers. This is due to the type of exam issues, which require argumentation, and the large number of participants choosing these topics for delivery.

Earlier it was also reported that Rosobrnadzor was not planning to streamline the review in 2022 due to the coronavirus pandemic. p>

Источник aif.ru

Posted on

Ministry of Education prepares recommendations for creating an ideal school

The Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation is preparing recommendations for the creation of an “ideal school” covering all areas of the educational process, writes Izvestia.

This was reported by the head of ministries Sergei Kravtsov.

According to him, this project will affect the programs for which teachers work, the schedule of classes, circles and extracurricular activities, school theaters and sports sections, parents' meetings, as well as the table workforce and the labor payment system.

Kravtsov also noted that the recommendations will be sent to the regions this year, because before building an “ ideal school '' in practice, it is necessary to designate systemic benchmarks.

Earlier it was also reported that from 2022 they want to introduce the study of financial literacy for students in grades 10-11.

Источник aif.ru

Posted on

Comet Leonard will fly a minimum distance from the Sun on January 3

Comet C/2021 A1 (Leonard) on Monday, January 3, will reduce the distance from the Sun to a minimum of 92 million kilometers, after which it will leave the solar system, reports TASS.

About The press service of the Moscow Planetarium told correspondents of the agency.

Recall that in mid-December a celestial body flew 35 million kilometers from Earth, after which it approached Venus.

As reported in the planetarium, the comet has already experienced several eruptions and has acquired a beautiful tail. Now she can be seen in the evening sky over southern Russia, Ukraine, and Moldova, as well as the Caucasus and Central Asia.

According to astronomers, you should search for Leonardo's Comet approximately 50 minutes after sunset over the southwestern part of the horizon. In this case, those who wish to follow its movement will need binoculars or a telescope.

Earlier it was also reported that astrophysicists at the University of the University of Paris Moscow state discovered a new comet in the southern hemisphere. The star has been named C/2021 K2 (MASTER).

Источник aif.ru

Posted on

Where does the word “bye-bye” come from and what does it mean?

The word “ bye-bye '' used in everyday language. Sometimes, for example, his parents say this when they try to explain to the child that his toy is missing and it needs to be looked for. And you can also read on bye-bye & nbsp; in fiction. So, Nikolai Leskov in his story “ Yudol & # 39; & # 39; wrote: “ My & nbsp; spring & nbsp; rye all & nbsp; bye! & mdash; How? 'Or' What? & mdash; & nbsp; Tyu-tu & nbsp; all at & nbsp; the last & nbsp; grain! & raquo; And the old man Pakhom in Nikolai Nekrasov's poem “ Who lives well in Russia '' & nbsp; refers to the selected chick:

“ And all of you little bird, Stronger than a man! The wings will be reinforced soon,
Huh! where you want,
There you will fly! & # 39; & # 39;

What does it mean bye-bye? person

In the explanatory dictionary, edited by TF Efremov, the word “ ty & # 39; & # 39; means & nbsp; like & nbsp; the sound of speech used to whistle and express human emotions: surprise or disappointment.

Example: “ Ty! & mdash; Mitka said disappointed when he saw a dark strawberry on the light sand.

In the & nbsp; modern speech & nbsp; & quot; bye-bye & raquo; & nbsp; use (and sometimes at the same time turn your finger at the temple), if a person is outraged, surprised or shocked by someone's act: & nbsp; ;.

Bad news & nbsp;

D. I. Ushakov, in his explanatory dictionary, uses & nbsp; “ bye-bye '' & nbsp; pleasantly to denote the failure of something or the loss of something (someone).

Example: “ See, the roof is something '' goodbye ! & nbsp; sagging; will fix & mdash; it turned out that there were no nails. '

Action

It is also said that if a person leaves or suddenly disappears (for example, taking someone's belongings with him) . You can also replace it with synonyms. The online dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language lists 23 words with similar meaning, & nbsp; among them:

  • disappear;
  • and the trace is gone;
  • nor not to hear;
  • not like no;
  • yes;
  • fuyt;
  • remember what you called;
  • look for fistulas;
  • as if blown away by the wind;
  • as if blown away by the wind;
  • like a cow licking its tongue;
  • with dogs you will not find;
  • only seen.

Examples: “ He took the money, but hey-hey! & # 39; & # 39; or & nbsp; & nbsp; At night, come on, enter the post office and leave … & nbsp; Watch & nbsp; wind & nbsp; in & nbsp; field.

Where does the word “ ty '' come from? ?

Depending on one of the versions, initially the word & nbsp; “ ty '' & nbsp; was used when training dogs. With an exclamation of 'ty' the dog was thrown at someone, for example, on game during the hunt. & laquo; Ty & mdash; these are the commands search, take, we & # 39 ;, & mdash; written in the etymological dictionary of N.M. Shanskiy.

At the same time, “ seen '' is defined in the dictionary as an abbreviated form of the words & nbsp; “ bite '', “ bite '', “ whip '' and saw ' (which is translated from French pille & nbsp; means & ndash; “ to seize '').

According to another version, by calling “ tyu-tu-tu '', “ type-type-type '' or 'ball-ball' hostesses called chickens and chickens for food, says the Explanatory Dictionary of the Great Living Russian Language V.I.Dal.

But in the dictionary of the Ukrainian language edited by B.D. Grinchenko it is noted that in the past; shouted at the dogs and wolves and people who did something stupid.

Most dictionaries defining “ bye & # 39; & # 39; and 'are you', & nbsp; compiled in the XIX-XX centuries. Around the same time, they began to appear in fiction.

Sources of information:

lexicography.online/explanatory/т/tyu-tyu

autreim.org/s/tyu-tyu # f

lexicography.online/etymology/shansky/t/tyu-tyu

www.slovardalja.net/word .php? wordid = 40733

1559.slovaronline.com/search?s=tyu

classes.ru/all-russian/russian-dictionary-Ozhegov-term-35922.htm # TYu- TYu_value

Источник aif.ru