Month: September 2021

< p> It has been exactly 100 years since the birth of Polish writer and futurist Stanislaw Lem . He was born on September 12, 1921 in Lviv, survived the German occupation despite his Jewish origin, and in the difficult post-war period began to write stories in order to make sure a small increase in the teacher's assistant salary. Then the hobby became his main occupation and became the job of his whole life.

Lem's books have been translated into dozens of languages, and the philosophical treatise The Sum of Technology is given some scientific and technical ideas that have come true today. Here are some of the predictions described in the works of the famous science fiction and futurist.

Virtual reality

Lem called it 'phantomatic'. With this term, he meant a system of illusory sensations entering the human brain, & mdash; & nbsp; a new world that people of the future will not be able to distinguish from the present.

The writer has repeatedly turned to the theme of life in the fictional world and first described it in the treatise 'The Sum of Technology'. # 39 ;, published in 1964. In it he describes a “phantom generator” capable of creating an alternate reality. In addition, this reality can be multi-layered, & nbsp; like a dream in another. And a large number of artificial worlds can lead to a person forgetting what reality is real and getting lost in it: trying to get back to the real world, they will end up in another virtual world. Lem saw this as a potential threat:

“ The indistinguishability of a ghostly spectacle from reality would lead to irreparable consequences. Murder can be committed, after which the killer will justify himself by saying that he was deeply convinced that this was all just a “ghost show”. Additionally, many people will become so enmeshed in real and fictional life situations indistinguishable from each other, in a subjectively unified world of real things and ghosts, that they will not be able to find a way out. of this maze. & # 39; & # 39;

Internet and gadgets

In a collection of philosophical essays & nbsp; “ Dialogues '', written in 1957, the sci-fi writer suggested that in order to increase the performance of powerful computers, they should be combined into a single network. Gradual accumulation of “information machines” and “memory banks”, according to him, will lead to the emergence of “state, continental, and then interplanetary computer networks”.

On March 27, 2006, science fiction writer and philosopher Stanislav Lem, author of The Sum of Technology, in which he anticipated the creation of virtual reality and artificial intelligence, deceased. Listen to the radio play 'The Star Diaries of Iyon the Tikhiy' (1962): https://t.co/mAZEfSfwVK pic.twitter.com/cOShZxDG8e

& mdash; Eugene Zhukov (@Eugene_Zhukov) March 27, 2018

And a few years earlier, in his novel The Magellanic Cloud, he predicted a future where everyone had quick access to the massive virtual database in the Trion Library. At the same time, each user has their own portable device & mdash; & nbsp; trion. It is a tiny quartz crystal capable of transmitting and storing any information:

“ In the trion, you can correct not only bright images that cause changes in its crystal structure, & mdash; & nbsp; pages of books, photographs, all kinds of maps, drawings, drawings and tables; it is just as easy to immortalize sounds, including the human voice and music. & # 39; & # 39; >

“ Today, using this invisible network that encircles the world, we don't think about the gigantic scale and clarity of his work at all. How many times have each of us in our office in Australia, in the observatory on the Moon, or on an airplane pulled out a handheld receiver, called the Central Trion Library, ordered the work we needed, and a second more later saw it on the screen of his three-dimensional color TV. & # 39; & # 39;

Audio players, tablets and books

Hero of the novel 'Return of the stars' (published in 1961) arrives on Earth after a 127-year space mission. The world has become different and the astronaut feels like an alien in it. He goes to a bookstore and finds that paper books haven't been in print for a long time, but instead use gadgets that look like modern tablets. They are called optons.

“I spent the afternoon at the bookstore. There were no books. They haven't been published for almost fifty years. And I wanted them so much after the microfilms that made up the library on Prometheus! Alas! It was no longer possible to browse the shelves, weigh volumes by hand, feel their promising weight. The bookstore was more like an electronics lab. Books & mdash; & nbsp; crystals with information imprinted in them. We read them using an opton. Opton looked like a real book with a single page between the covers. Each time you touched it, the next page of text would appear on it.

There, the main character learns that people have already lost the habit of reading and prefer to listen to books: “ But optons were rarely used, as the robot seller told me. People preferred the lektons & mdash; & nbsp; they read aloud, they could be adjusted to any tone of voice, arbitrary tempo and modulation. & # 39; & # 39;

All the audiobooks he bought (almost 300 titles) fit in one pocket.

Nanotechnology

Devices invisible to the human eye, but capable of affecting our bodies, have been talked about by Lem since the 1960s. Many of his works address a subject such as correcting physical disabilities with the help of of what we now call nanotechnology.

In the novel Invincible, written in 1964, a spaceship with a crew lands on an unknown planet, where people encounter 'flies'. & mdash; & nbsp; small robots left by an extraterrestrial civilization. Deprived of the supervision of sentient beings, “ steals '' started to grow and change uncontrollably. & nbsp; In fact, they went through the process of evolution, having learned how to deal with competitors effectively & mdash; & nbsp; other robots and the living world of this planet.

How not to recall the so-called “laquo;” hypothesis; gray goo ”? It was first voiced by the pioneer of nanotechnology & nbsp; Eric Drexler in 1986. According to the scenario he described, microscopic nanorobots will learn to reproduce. They can get out of control and start attacking people secretly, injecting them with poisons or getting into the brain. Carrying out their self-reproduction program, nanobots will devour all life on the planet, literally 'eating' ' his. After that, the Earth will be covered with “ gray slime. & # 39; & # 39;

I am happy, however, that all of the predictions of science fiction writers do not come true.

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Before the kids had time to go to school, scandals began. The teens, relaxed after the holidays, adamantly refused to step into formal suits and boots. And in the school discussions, a skirmish immediately broke out between the teachers of the class and the parents: & nbsp; why not wear some sneakers or a sweatshirt that the kids are comfortable in?

Can the school require you to obey the dress code? Where and how should the school uniform be prescribed? What threatens a student who comes to class with blue hair, piercings or a miniskirt? These questions were answered by President of the Society for the Protection of Consumer Rights of Educational Services Viktor Panin .

& mdash; Viktor Viktorovich, how can a school establish a certain school uniform?

& mdash; The law “ On education in the Russian Federation '' compulsory wearing of the school uniform is not prescribed. It says that schools can set requirements for appearance. in agreement with the students, the parental community. The requirements should be spelled out not orally, in the form of the wishes of the school administration, but in writing in the school charter. This is an official document registered by the Ministry of Justice. By the way, in accordance with the Education Law, a scanned copy of the charter with all seals and stamps is published on the website of the educational institution. Changes to the statutes must be agreed with the representatives of the students and the students themselves. There is a school board, which includes high school students, they can also participate in the revision of the charter. If any provisions of this document contradict current legislation (this often happens), & nbsp; then the current standards of the legislation of the Russian Federation apply. And the corresponding clauses of the charter are considered invalid.

Often school principals find parents who take a conciliatory stance, for example, sign the charter on behalf of the parent community. They do this first and foremost, of course, for the sake of their own children, hoping for the most loyal regime, a special attitude towards children on the part of the teachers. But, if there is an active parenting community in the school or classroom, this situation won't be hard for you to resist. Certainly, the possibilities of the school leadership should not be overlooked. Usually, she starts calculating the most active and then lashes out on her kids. This is a serious problem. & Nbsp; But you can also fight it.

& mdash; If a child refuses to comply with the requirements of the charter, will they be expelled from school?

& mdash; The school administration does not have this right. It all depends on what is specified in the school charter. The modalities of influence, the sanctions in the event of non-compliance must also be indicated in the charter (or in the corresponding decree of the school principal), as in any other regulatory document. Not just a ban. And what will the student face if this ban is violated? And always gradually. Expulsion from school cannot be registered immediately, for example. At first & mdash; & nbsp; a conversation with a student, his parents, an analysis in a class reunion, etc. Then more stringent measures. If nothing is specified, nothing will happen. If the responsibility for the violation is not specified, the school cannot exert any influence on the violator. Therefore, any law enforcement action taken by a school is very easy to challenge and question. And to punish the school itself for violating its own regulatory documents because they say nothing about it. Federal law doesn't say anything about this either, so there's no need to say that the child has violated something.

& mdash; So what should a kid do if he wants to go to school in sneakers and a sweatshirt?

& mdash; Walk in sneakers and a sweatshirt. What can a school do? Call the parents, explain why the child does not respect the dress code, for example. In this case, parents can ask a question, but where this dress code is specified, ask to show an officially registered document, where everything is written in black and white. In addition, it is written that the child will be if he does not respect the dress code. Isn't it? Well you let the kid walk as he sees fit. The child, on the other hand, studies at a public school, a budgetary educational body whose activities are regulated by law. And in the law, I repeat, there is no requirement to wear a school uniform. Yes, a private school has its own rules. Parents pay money and agree to the terms this school dictates. But in this case, they have a choice & mdash; & nbsp; to pay or not to pay.

In a public school, these problems must be resolved by agreement, again, with the students. Or maybe the kids would vote for sneakers with a sweatshirt. And they impose a different practice. And, besides, the big question is whether anyone's business interests are hidden behind this imposition. Especially if you have to buy the form from specific stores or from specific manufacturers.

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Russian President Vladimir Putin will participate in military exercise West 2021 next week. He will observe the joint maneuvers of the armed forces of the Russian Federation and Belarus at the Mulino training ground in Nizhny Novgorod.

In addition, next week, the Russian leader will attend the SCO and OTSC summits, to be held in Dushanbe, and hold bilateral meetings with colleagues there. low … One of the main topics of discussion will be the situation in Afghanistan, according to the Russia-1 TV channel website.

Russian-Belarusian Exercises West-2021; started at Mulino training ground on September 9th. Up to 200,000 people, up to 760 military equipment units, including 290 tanks, and around 80 planes and helicopters are participating.

The maneuvers will take place over nine terrains training grounds in Russia and five training grounds in Belarus as well as the Baltic Sea. As part of the exercises, nearly 2.5 thousand Russian soldiers were sent to the neighboring republic.

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Pskov airborne forces made the first mass night landing during the Russian-Belarusian West Joint Strategic Exercises 2021, the Russian Defense Ministry reported.

The operation took place at the Struga Red training ground in the Pskov region, clarified in the message. As reported by the military department, more than 600 people in full dress, with weapons and equipment, as well as 30 BMD-2K-AU, BMD-4M and armored personnel carriers were parachuted.

To coordinate the actions the paratroopers were assisted by modern navigation systems and night vision devices. After collecting the military and mooring the disembarked material, the “ captured '' units an airfield and liquidated a fictitious enemy with the support of artillery and air defense systems.

More than 20 Il-76 aircraft were involved in the operation. From the air, the paratroopers were covered by the crews of the Su-30SM fighters, as well as the Mi-8AMTSh and Ka-50 helicopters.

Strategic exercises of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and Belarus take place every two years. This year & nbsp; the maneuvers & nbsp; have started & nbsp; September 10 and will last until September 16. The exercises & nbsp; are & nbsp; on nine training grounds in Russia and on five training grounds of the Belarusian Armed Forces.

Up to 200,000 people participate, around 80 planes and helicopters are involved, up to 760 units of military equipment.

Previously, it was reported that large-scale “ Lynx 21 '' exercises were reported. had started in Poland. The Minister of & nbsp; National Defense Mariusz Blaszczak did not hide that these & nbsp; actions are associated & nbsp; to Belarusian-Russian West-2021 maneuvers. & Nbsp;

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Weekly “Arguments and Facts” № 36. How to revive local aviation? 09/08/2021

In & nbsp; 1990s, when the ambulance could not & nbsp; arrive due to the & nbsp; lack of gas, patients called Elizaveta Efimovna , confident that she won't them will not leave them & nbsp; in & nbsp; troubles. And & nbsp; Dr Perova has always helped. She and & nbsp; today, at & nbsp; its 82 & nbsp; years, are ready to go to the & nbsp; patient even at night.

In such cases, the doctor takes with & nbsp; a cardiograph, which allows you to take an ECG at home. This imported device was presented to Perova by a wealthy patient. And & nbsp; more & nbsp; & mdash; a laptop and & nbsp; copier that the doctor needed to work.

Usually wealthy patients & mdash; it is not at all & nbsp; about Elizaveta Efimovna. She & nbsp; & mdash; doctor at the & nbsp; Polyclinic of the Crimean city of Alupka. And & nbsp; its & nbsp; pupils & nbsp; & mdash; residents of the southern coast of Crimea of ​​& nbsp; Foros in & nbsp; Big Yalta. But sometimes vacationers also come to her. The Muscovite Elena was unable to help many expensive metropolitan doctors, but Dr. Perova, to whom word of mouth brought her, cured.

Elena thanked Elizaveta Efimovna is a cardiograph, who has helped diagnose other patients for many years. & Nbsp;

Dr Perova 65 years ago & nbsp; & ndash; in 1st year of medical institute. Photo: From personal archives

“ I was worried & nbsp; that knowledge is not & nbsp; sufficient & # 39; & # 39;

Elizaveta Efimovna chose the profession of doctor 65 years ago because it “ helps people. '' “ My mom graduated from medical institute and & nbsp; worked as a pharmacist at & nbsp; Leningrad, & nbsp; & mdash; Dr Perova said. & mdash; & nbsp; I had 2 when the war started. Mom took me home my grandmother in the area of ​​& nbsp; Pskov, and & nbsp; itself returned to & nbsp; Leningrad, she & nbsp; was drafted into the Army of & nbsp ;. She was a lieutenant in the medical service, survived the most terrible months of the blockade of Leningrad. She left the besieged city on the ice of Lake Ladoga. The truck that walked in front of them & nbsp; car fell through the ice and & nbsp; drowned, and & nbsp; they miraculously reached the shore. My dad fought too. After the war, the father had another family. Mom lifted me up on her own. She never married again. Then hunger reigned, with & nbsp; the job was not easy. Therefore, when my mother was offered a place as a Pharmacy Manager in one of the GULAG System camps in Komi, she accepted. We have lived & nbsp; in a canoe. When my mother left, I was left alone. Once the criminals soared to & nbsp; hoping to steal something. I pretended to be asleep, and & nbsp; it saved me.

Mom in the & nbsp; camp had to communicate with political prisoners. “ Never in my & nbsp; life i haven't never & nbsp; met such educated people: they knew & nbsp; several foreign languages, read by heart Turgenev, Lermontov, Pouchkine , & nbsp; & mdash; she said. & mdash; & nbsp; Professor, architect from Moscow asked: & bdquo; Antonina Sergeevna , remember what I & nbsp; houses built & ldquo ;. Mom worked in the camp for several years. When we returned to & nbsp; Leningrad, I got a job as a pharmacist again in a & nbsp; pharmacy.

Lisa continued the family tradition and graduated from First Leningrad Medical Institute. In & nbsp; 1963 & nbsp; g. started working as a district doctor in a & nbsp; polyclinic on & nbsp; Vasilievsky island. “ There has been & nbsp; 25 & nbsp; calls per day, and & nbsp; during the flu epidemic until & nbsp; 40 & nbsp; reached, & nbsp; & mdash; says Elizaveta Efimovna. & mdash; & nbsp; Often here at home with a serious patient it was necessary to bring emergency help, because it was not easy to convince an ambulance to & nbsp; these & nbsp; time. With & nbsp; there has always been a metal sterilizer, syringes, drugs. & # 39; & # 39; She was terribly tired, but often in the evening she did not go home, but to the public library: “ I was afraid all the time that knowledge & nbsp; I don't & nbsp; quite. & # 39; & # 39; As soon as possible, Dr Perova took courses in functional diagnostics. Now she no longer needed to wait for the patient's ECG to be decoded, she could read it on her own. & Nbsp;

& # 39; Cross the road and & nbsp; pray '

In the mid-1970s. Dr. Perova's family from & nbsp; Leningrad moved to & nbsp; Crimea due to children's illness. The cause of the disease was a local chemical plant. “ We & nbsp; with & nbsp; my husband entered the & nbsp; cooperative and & nbsp; received an apartment on the & nbsp; right bank of the Neva, on & nbsp; st. Dybenko. There was a chemical factory nearby, from the chimney where orange smoke was constantly coming out, locals nicknamed this phenomenon the 'fox tail. & # 39; & # 39; The air poisoning was so severe that it resulted in serious illnesses in thousands of children and adults.

In & nbsp; Crimea, Elizaveta Efimovna worked as the head of the functional diagnosis office of the & nbsp; resort clinic in & nbsp; Miskhor. Very quickly, the fame for the accuracy of the diagnoses made there led to the fact that patients from all over the country came to the examination in Perova. The doctor paid special attention to the diagnosis of heart defects. Collaboration with cardiac surgeons of the Amosov clinic.

In & nbsp; 1986 & nbsp; g. Elizaveta Efimovna was awarded the Order of Peoples Friendship for his services in the field of health. She was so busy with the patients that she almost forgot about her own heart attack. This happened in & nbsp; 1992 & nbsp; city ​​& nbsp; to & nbsp; Petersburg, where she was on a business trip. “ My heart got stuck in the subway, and I got it right: a heart attack had started. I sort of went out on the & nbsp; area. Luckily it was next to the Mariinsky Hospital, but you had to cross the Nevsky. It was dark in my eyes, I crossed the road and prayed that a car wouldn't hit me. A young girl was on call in the emergency room. I say: & bdquo; i have a heart attack, do an ECG & ldquo ;. & mdash; & nbsp; & bdquo; I & nbsp; cannot & nbsp; & ldquo ;. & mdash; & nbsp; & bdquo; Where's your cardiograph? I will & nbsp; show you which buttons to press & ldquo ;. Watched & bdquo; curve & ldquo; & nbsp; & mdash; definitely a heart attack. & # 39; & # 39; & nbsp;

Heart of Beer

“ How & nbsp; is it right to protect the heart in & nbsp; difficult situations? & raquo; & nbsp; & mdash; I ask Elizaveta Efimovna and & nbsp; receive an unexpected response to & nbsp; first glance: “ Pray to God. No & nbsp; everything is between & nbsp; the hands of a doctor, even the most wonderful, & nbsp; & mdash; continues Perova. & mdash; & nbsp; For example, my parent recovered, and & nbsp; according to & nbsp; medical settings, it was a miracle. We prayed for him with the whole family. Or the case of & nbsp; my patient, the priest. He was diagnosed with a heart defect as a child. So severe that only 40 such cases have been described in & nbsp; all of the USSR. It was necessary to do an operation in & nbsp; in childhood, but this did not happen. Over the years, the situation has worsened & nbsp; & mdash; either surgery or premature death.

It & nbsp; went to & nbsp; Moscow to & nbsp; Bakoulevka at & nbsp; the famous cardiac surgeon, academician Podzolkov, but & nbsp; he refused to do the operation with & nbsp; words: & bdquo; You & nbsp; late & ldquo ;. And & nbsp; then the father went to the & nbsp; now deceased elder Kirill (Pavlov) in & nbsp; Peredelkino, he listened to it and & nbsp; said to come and get & nbsp; an answer tomorrow. He arrives the next day, and the elder tells him: Child, go do the operation. & mdash; & nbsp; & bdquo; But & nbsp; i was refused! & ldquo; & nbsp; & mdash; & bdquo; Go now & ldquo ;. And & nbsp; father is gone. He enters the department of & nbsp;, he is greeted by the academician Podzolkov with & nbsp; words: & bdquo; Are we going to a & nbsp; surgery ? & Ldquo; And & nbsp; the most complex operation was successful. & # 39; & # 39; & Nbsp;

& # 39; And & nbsp; another tip: be careful with & nbsp; beer, & nbsp; & mdash; the doctor continues. & mdash; & nbsp; There is even a term like & nbsp; & mdash; & bdquo; beer heart & ldquo ;. Beer is very bad for the heart muscle. And & nbsp; of course, smoldering ruins & bdquo; our engine & ldquo ;. I had a patient who smoked and was in no rush to refuse alcohol, joked: & nbsp; Who does not smoke and & nbsp; do not drink, he will die healthy & ldquo ;. And & nbsp; then there was a heart attack, for & nbsp; him the second.

In a conversation with & nbsp; Elizaveta Efimovna, we return to & nbsp; his & nbsp; diagnostic service unique to & nbsp; Miskhor. Dr Perova shakes his head: “ During the years of perestroika, the management of the polyclinic has changed. The best specialists were forced to leave. & # 39; & # 39; Was among these specialists and & nbsp; herself. But & nbsp; could circumstances prevent such a person and & nbsp; continue to help people. Elizaveta Efimovna went to work at & nbsp; Yasnaya Polyana sanatorium, where the children came to seek treatment for & nbsp; chronic bronchitis, and & nbsp; Doctor Perova discovered … heart defects in many of them. As a result, the children of & nbsp; were sent to the operation of & nbsp ;, and & nbsp; they were healed. & Nbsp;

Now Dr. Perova is working in the & nbsp; polyclinic g. Alupki. In & nbsp; in some cases it treats patients at & nbsp; home. “ During the summer a patient was released from the hospital on the 4th day after a heart attack. And & nbsp; who will watch him at home? Here I & nbsp; and & nbsp; treated, because the acute phase of a severe heart attack lasts for several weeks.

Work does not exhaust me & nbsp ;. On the contrary, every day something positive is happening. We must help each other. After all, it doesn't matter. only that the heart is healthy, it is important that it does not turn to stone. ''

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Tremor with a magnitude of 5.3 was recorded on September 12 in the southwestern Pacific Ocean near the Solomon Islands.

According to the US Geological Survey, the epicenter of the seismic event occurred 351 km northwest of the town of Luganville, which is home to approximately 13.3 thousand people. The source was at a depth of 30 km.

There are no reports of possible casualties and destruction, as well as the threat of a tsunami.

Earlier, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.2 occurred on the border of the Irkutsk region and Tuva & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp;

On September 3, tremors were recorded in the region of the Kuril Islands. Their magnitude was 5.5.

Before that, an earthquake with a magnitude of 4.3 also occurred in the Muisky region of Buryatia. Its epicenter was 24.8 kilometers from the village of Severomuisk.

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The report from the US analysis center RAND says that in the event of war with Russia, France will not be able to resist it for long, according to Forbes.

Experts noted that France has from the outset a powerful army, equipped with modern technology, including the latest planes and nuclear weapons. At the same time, researchers believe that the French armed forces are unreliable. They have no human reserves and ammunition reserves.

Earlier, experts explained why the Russian armed forces are reservists. Previously, the Russian Defense Ministry announced a decision to increase the number of reservists. The people who are in the organized reserve enter into a contract and undergo training in certain military specialties. & Nbsp;

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Russian ground forces units will receive more than 240 modern and modernized tanks by the end of 2021, reports the website of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

It should be noted that we are talking about T-72B3M, T-80BVM and T-90M “ Breakthrough '' combat vehicles.

The department recalled that the tank fleet is updated annually.

“ The enterprises of the military-industrial complex supply the units of the ground forces with modern sample armored vehicles, which have been successfully proven in various climatic zones, “the report says.

Earlier it was reported that in 2023 the airborne forces would be armed with the & nbsp; amphibious airmobile tank & # 39; Sprut -SDM1 & rdquo ;.

In September, the deputy chief designer of the Volgograd Tractor Plant Vladimir & nbsp; Budaev said that & nbsp; condition tests of the modernized anti-tank gun & ldquo; Sprut-SDM1 & rdquo; & nbsp; performed on 80%.

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Moscow is celebrating its 874th anniversary this year. The celebrations in the capital will take place on September 11 and 12.

At the Zaryadye Concert Hall a festive concert was held with the participation of Russian State Academic Orchestras. The ceremony was also attended by Russian President Vladimir Putin and Mayor of Moscow Sergei Sobyanin .

In addition, 35 festival venues are open this weekend.

VDNKh will host excursions, lectures, film screenings and concerts on Saturdays and Sundays. The streets of Moscow are decorated for the feast, and congratulations on the feast of the city are broadcast on the facades of bookhouses on Novy Arbat Street.

Traditionally, the celebration ends with a colorful fireworks display.

How was City Day in the capital, see the AiF.ru photo report.

Vladimir Putin speaks at a gala dedicated to Moscow City Day in Zaryadye. © RIA Novosti/Mikhail Voskresensky

Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin performs in the concert hall of Zaryadye Park. © RIA Novosti/Mikhail Voskresensky

Participants of the concert dedicated to the Day of the city of Moscow in the concert hall of Zaryadye Park. © RIA Novosti/Vladimir Novikov

© RIA Novosti/Vitaly Belousov

Participant of the VDNKh Cup in extreme sports at the VDNKh in Moscow during the celebration of City Day. © RIA Novosti/Vitaly Belousov

Master classes in graffiti at VDNKh. © RIA Novosti/Vitaly Belousov

Demonstrations of the performance of motorcyclists of the Honorary Escort of the OFS of Russia at VDNKh. © RIA Novosti/Vitaly Belousov

© RIA Novosti/Vitaly Belousov

© RIA Novosti/Alexey Maishev

© RIA Novosti/Vitaly Belousov

Vladimir Putin speaks at a gala dedicated to Moscow City Day in Zaryadye. © RIA Novosti/Mikhail Voskresensky

Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin performs at the concert hall in Zaryadye Park. © RIA Novosti/Mikhail Voskresensky

Participants of the concert dedicated to the Day of the city of Moscow in the concert hall of Zaryadye Park. © RIA Novosti/Vladimir Novikov

© RIA Novosti/Vitaly Belousov

Participant of the VDNKh Cup in extreme sports at the VDNKh in Moscow during the celebration of City Day. © RIA Novosti/Vitaly Belousov

Master classes in graffiti at VDNKh. © RIA Novosti/Vitaly Belousov

Demonstrations of the performance of motorcyclists of the Honorary Escort of the OFS of Russia at VDNKh. © RIA Novosti/Vitaly Belousov

© RIA Novosti/Vitaly Belousov

© RIA Novosti/Alexey Maishev

© RIA Novosti/Vitaly Belousov

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