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Why is Valery Vasilkov known?

The chief designer of the MiG-31 interceptor & nbsp; Valery Vasilkov. migavia.ru.

The chief designer of the MiG-31 interceptor Valery Vasilkov has died at the age of 62. This was reported on the website of the Russian aircraft construction company MiG. The cause of death is not specified.

Who is Valery Vasilkov?

Valery Vasilkov graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1982. After graduation he served in the ranks of the Soviet Army, was a technician in the Soviet Army Tu-22 aircraft aviation. Returning from the army in 1984, he began working in Pavel Sukhoi's experimental studies office, where he progressed from category 3 study engineer to brigade leader. Vasilkov took part in the development of aircraft of type Su-27 and its modifications. SU-27 & mdash; Soviet and Russian supersonic heavy fighter, used for & nbsp; missile and bomb strikes against ground targets. In addition, the SU-27 is a carrier of tactical nuclear weapons.

In 1999, Valery Vasilkov entered the Bureau of Experimental Design. Mikoyan to the Light Multifunctional Frontline Aircraft (LMFS) Program Directorate as Deputy Director. Since 2008 he has worked in the MiG-31 Program Directorate as Deputy Program Director – Chief Designer. In 2015 he was appointed chief designer of the MiG-31 aircraft and its modifications. In total, Valery Vasilkov devoted his work to the im OKB. Mikoyan, 22. & Nbsp;

What is the MiG-31 fighter?

MiG-31 & mdash; High altitude, long range, Soviet and Russian two-seater supersonic interceptor fighter. It was developed in the 1970s to the OKB-155 (now AO RSK MiG) based on the MiG-25.

The MiG-31 fighter made its first flight in September 1975. In 1981 the aircraft entered service & mdash; it is still the highest serial fighter-interceptor in the world.

The most modern modification of the MiG-31 is the MiG-31BM. This long-range supersonic fighter-interceptor is designed to detect and destroy air targets at extremely low, low, medium and high altitudes, at any time of day and in all weather conditions. The hunter has a new weapon control system and radar stations that allow it to detect targets at a distance of up to 320 km and hit them at a distance of up to 320 km. ; 280 km. Since 2018, the aircraft has been equipped with hypersonic Dagger-type missiles. The maximum payload mass & nbsp; is 9000 kg. & Nbsp;

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How is a bistro car different from a dining car?

Russian Railways are testing a pilot project to replace dining cars with bistro cars on some trains. The general manager of the holding Oleg Belozerov told reporters about the new concept of food on long-distance trains in May 2021. & Nbsp; It's about changing only the technology of cooking and storing dishes, according to the Russian Railways Telegram channel.

How is the food prepared in the dining cars?

In the dining cars, food is prepared by chefs in the kitchen while driving. For this, raw food and semi-finished products are used. The range and quality of the food is determined by the catering companies. Russian Railways cooperate with 12 operators who rent 12 dining cars.

How is the food for the bistro cars prepared?

Food for the bistro cars is prepared by experienced chefs in the workshop. & Nbsp; The prepared meals are then placed in sterile containers and delivered to the trains. The dish is reheated and served to the passengers. They can eat both in the dining room of the bistro wagon, serving the dishes served, and at their place in the train wagon (except for groups of children: they are fed only in the bistro car). Russian Railways note that all trains have uniform standards and prices for food in bistro cars.

All of the bistro car's products are Life Notes certified. In production, the quality of the ingredients of the dishes is carefully controlled. For example, eggs with cracks are not used for cooking. Product quality control is carried out in a special laboratory. & Nbsp;

Food stays hot for a minimum of time. The finished food is placed in the refrigerator & mdash; cooling machine. Food is transported in special packaging. Each container is labeled with the date of manufacture of the dish and its shelf life.

Thus, the food in the bistro cars can be compared to that offered on the planes. Before serving, it is only reheated in ovens in its original packaging.

What type of food is included in the bistro car menu?

Russian Railways say that the food offered in the cars bistro is & mdash; this is not fast food. The menu includes soups, salads, hot meat and fish dishes, vegetarian and children's dishes, as well as desserts.

In the bistro car you can buy factory-made rolls, pies, cheesecakes and pancakes, Life writes. The menu has dishes & nbsp; Russian, Italian and Greek cuisine. & nbsp;

Where have the bistro cars been used before?

Bistro cars have been running on Sapsan high speed trains for many years. These cars are divided into two parts: in one there is a bar and tables, and in the other & mdash; seats for passengers who have purchased tickets for this car. They are located around the tables, two across from each other. On the tables there is a menu from which passengers can choose dishes. & Nbsp;

A ticket for the bistro car includes a deposit of 2000 rubles, for which you can order any dish from the menu. If the selected dishes are cheaper, the passenger will be able to take the products with him for the remaining amount, if, on the contrary, he exceeds the amount, he will have to pay a supplement. A ticket for a bistro car costs around 2000-2200 rubles more than an economy ticket.

Passengers of other cars can also come to the bistro car and have a snack, after paying the full price of the meals ordered. For them, the bistro car has side tables and bar tables.

Why are dining cars being replaced by bistro cars?

Passengers often perceive the dining car as something expensive, said Oleg Belozerov … Earlier, the head of the passenger union, Kirill Yankov, told Kommersant that the FPC (Federal Passenger Company, a subsidiary of the railways of Russian Railways) considered dining cars to be unprofitable.

Which trains will dining cars continue to run?

There are no plans to replace dining cars with bistro cars on company and tourist trains, Belozerov said. According to him, food in separate rooms is in demand and comfortable for the passengers of these trains. & Nbsp;

According to Kommersant, Russian Railways have developed criteria for including dining cars on trains in 2019. According to this document, these cars must be left on branded, international and two-way trains levels, as well as in trains carried en masse by organized groups of children.

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Kuznetsova proposed to grant additional leave to parents of disabled children

Children's ombudsperson Anna Kuznetsova has proposed an initiative to offer additional paid leave to parents with disabled children, reports RIA Novosti.

According to her, such leave should be granted to parents who leave disabled children for rehabilitation and spa treatment. She explained that, for example, if a child has cerebral palsy, such rehabilitation is needed all the time.

Kuznetsova expressed hope that this proposal will be included in the People's United Russia program.

The Commissioner for the Rights of the Child of the Russian Federation also called for the maximum simplification of the procedure for the medical and social examination of people with disabilities, so that he can be done within two days.

In addition, Kuznetsova proposed to include an initiative on electronic certificates for the purchase of drugs for children with serious illnesses.

Recall that on July 8, the strategic session “People & # 39; s Program” United Russia “& ndash; families with children. & # 39; As Kuznetsova noted, issues of support for families with children are central in the party's program document.

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Rehabilitation of teachers who suffered from COVID-19 in Pyatigorsk

Teachers in Pyatigorsk have started free rehabilitation after being infected with coronavirus. The program is aimed at both school teachers and kindergarten teachers, teachers in the field of further education. The first five people started free rehabilitation. The rehabilitation will last 10 days. The complex includes intravenous laser blood irradiation, ozone therapy, radon or sulfur baths, swimming pool, inhalations, exercise therapy and other procedures . They are allocated as indicated.

More & mdash; in the AiF.ru photo strip.

A woman during a session in a pressure chamber as part of a rehabilitation program after COVID-19 in the Rodnik sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

© RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

Women undergo oxygen inhalations as part of the post-COVID-19 rehabilitation program at Kirov sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

Woman at a speleotherapy session as part of the rehabilitation program after Covid-19 at the “Pyatigorsky Narzan” sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

A woman takes a bath in carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide as part of the rehabilitation program after COVID-19 in the sanatorium “Pyatigorsky Narzan” in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

A woman at a supravenous laser blood irradiation session as part of a rehabilitation program after COVID-19 in the “Pyatigorsky Narzan” sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

A woman during a session in the normobaric oxygenation chamber as part of the rehabilitation program after COVID-19 in the Kirov sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

A man takes a Charcot shower as part of a post-COVID-19 rehabilitation program at Rodnik Sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

Respiratory gymnastics as part of the rehabilitation program after COVID-19 at Kirov sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

© RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

Woman in aqua aerobics class as part of COVID-19 rehabilitation program at Rodnik Sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

Women undergo oxygen inhalations as part of the rehabilitation program after COVID-19 in the Kirov sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

A woman during a speleotherapy session as part of the rehabilitation program after Covid-19 in the “Pyatigorsky Narzan” sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

Woman takes carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide bath as part of COVID-19 rehabilitation program in “Pyatigorsky Narzan” sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

A woman at a supravenous laser blood irradiation session as part of a rehabilitation program after COVID-19 in the “Pyatigorsky Narzan” sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

A woman during a session in the normobaric oxygenation chamber as part of the rehabilitation program after COVID-19 in the Kirov sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

A man takes a Charcot shower in the frame of a rehabilitation program after COVID-19 in the Rodnik sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

Respiratory gymnastics as part of the rehabilitation program after COVID-19 at the Kirov sanatorium in Pyatigorsk © RIA Novosti/Denis Abramov

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Putin: Constitution will be Russia's legal foundation for many years

The Constitution of the Russian Federation will remain a reliable legal basis for the country for many years to come. That's what President Vladimir Putin said, addressing readers of the popular science commentary on the Basic Law.

The head of the Russian Federation noted that the constitution adopted in December 1993 had proved its effectiveness. According to him, this is a living document, in tune with the times, which must be relevant and serve the needs of the citizens.

The President recalled that from Important constitutional changes took place in the country in 2020. Amendments were made to the Basic Law, for which residents of the country voted.

“ They [the amendments] reflected the consolidated will of the Russian people, have become a worthy response to today's challenges, an expression of aspirations and aspirations and ; common hopes linked to the present and future homeland ', & ndash; Putin pointed out.

According to the Russian leader, the updated constitution defined the fundamental principles of the state and opened up new perspectives for the growth of the authority of the institutions of the state. State and the role of civil society.

Previously, the government approved a decree on the presentation of the RF Constitution upon receipt of the first passport. The innovation is effective from July 1 and applies to 14-year-old Russians who receive a passport for the first time, as well as foreigners who have become citizens of the Russian Federation.

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World at start of third wave of COVID-19 pandemic – WHO

Trace of a novel coronavirus pandemic that has spread from China

The general manager of the & # 39; World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said the world was on the brink of the third wave of the novel coronavirus pandemic, reports RIA Novosti.

“ Last week was the fourth in a row that COVID-19 infections are on the rise globally, with cases increasing in all but one of the WHO regions. After ten weeks of decline, the death rate is also increasing ',' ' he said.

The expert noted that the main reason for the increase in new cases of the disease was the delta strain, which is twice as infectious as the original variant.

“ It is fueled by increased social interaction and movement of people, as well as inconsistent use of proven social and public health measures '', & mdash; explained Gebreyesus.

Earlier, the World Health Organization reported that Russia was in fourth place in terms of the number of cases of infection with the novel coronavirus.

According to the WHO, with 5,833,175 cases, the country is ahead of this indicator France, where the number of cases of infection is 5,700,017.

It is noted that the leader in the number of coronavirus infections is the United States & mdash; over 33.5 million cases. India (over 30.9 million cases) and Brazil (over 19 million cases) follow.

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Shoigu called the Russian armed forces one of the most modern armies in the world

Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu has stated that the Russian armed forces have the highest percentage of modern weapons and military equipment among the armies of the world.

This statement was made by the Minister of Defense during a visit to the Rostvertol production complex, which is part of the Russian Helicopters holding.

Shoigu noted that over the past eight to nine years, the situation in the armed forces had changed dramatically. Now they are talking about the Russian Army as one of the most modern in the world.

“ And today, no one has doubts about it, '' the minister stressed.

He clarified that the RF Armed Forces now have 71 percent of new military equipment, and added that strategic nuclear forces have 83 percent of modern weapons.

The Minister noted that for this it is necessary to thank the Russian scientists, designers, “ who in timelessness have managed to preserve both the scientific potential and much more in order to take the leap that our president said in 2018 during his message to the Federal Assembly. & # 39; & # 39;

Earlier it was reported that Sergei Shoigu arrived in Rostov-on-Don to check military units.

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Shoigu checked the progress of the State Defense Order at the Rostvertol Company

Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu visited the Rostvertol helicopter production complex in the Rostov region. He checked the progress of the State Defense Order, got acquainted with new and modernized models of combat helicopters and military transport, reports the press service of the ministry.

In a meeting with company management, Shoigu said the Defense Ministry would order Rostvertol; 15 helicopters per year. He noted that the Defense Ministry not only needs new helicopters, but also high-quality repair and modernization of the machines used.

Sergey Shoigu also said that the number of pre-university educational institutions within the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation has tripled since 2012. In particular, two boarding schools for students of the Ministry of Defense and a new Nakhimov school in Sevastopol were opened.

Recall, Rostvertol. serial production of Mi-28N, Mi-24P combat helicopters, Mi-35M fire support helicopter and Mi-26T heavy transport helicopter.

On Wednesday July 14, Shoigu arrived at the Southern District Army troops to check the formations and military units in Rostov-on-Don.

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The Ministry of Education and Science sets the minimum number of points for the exam in 2022

The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation has set the minimum points on the Unified State Examination for admission to the universities in the 2022/23 academic year, the document is published on the portal for regulatory legal acts projects.

In humanities students will be required to score a minimum of 45 points, in computer science and information and communication technologies – 44, in Russian language, literature and geography – 40. They want set the minimum threshold in mathematics, chemistry, physics and biology at 39 points, in history – 35, in a foreign language – 30.

The head of Rosobnadzor Anzor Muzaev said earlier that from From 2023, all regions of Russia will receive USE material via secure channels.

We add that Russia offers to provide schoolchildren from economically disadvantaged families with special certificates to pay for preparatory courses for unified state exams.

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Director of a pension in Bashkortostan, where 11 people were burned, sentenced to 3 years

Fire ground in a private retirement home in Bashkortostan

The manager of a private pension for elderly in Bashkortostan, in which 11 people died in a fire, was sentenced to three years in a colony of general regime. In addition, the court banned him from providing social services for two years, TASS reports.

The 44-year-old accused was convicted of providing services that were unresponsive failed to meet safety requirements, which inadvertently resulted in the death of two or more people.

The woman fully admitted her guilt. The prosecutor asked the court to appoint her 5.5 years in a general regime colony.

The fire broke out in December last year in the village of Ishbuldino. A guesthouse providing maintenance and care services for the elderly and disabled, located in a wooden house that belonged to the accused, was set on fire. The investigation opened three criminal cases. The cause of the tragedy was non-compliance with fire safety requirements.

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