What memories do you have of the pilot-cosmonaut Vladimir Shatalov?

On June 15, at the age of 93, USSR pilot-cosmonaut Vladimir Shatalov passed away, state corporation Roscosmos reported. The cause of death was not specified.

Vladimir Chatalov. 1985 Photo: RIA Novosti/Igor Mikhalev

Shatalov performed three space flights. With its participation, for the first time in the world, an experimental space station was established and the first docking of ships in space was carried out.

Biography

Vladimir Alexandrovich Shatalov was born on December 7, 1927 in the city of Petropavlovsk, in the province of Akmola (now the region of Kazakhstan). During the Great Patriotic War, he participated in the construction of defensive fortifications at Gatchina near Leningrad, and then was drafted into the regiment, where his father served as a military signalman.

In 1949, Shatalov graduated from the A.F. Myasnikov, and in 1956 & mdash; USSR Air Force Red Banner Air Force Academy command faculty.

After graduation, he served as an instructor pilot at Kachin School, and from 1956 to 1961 – & mdash; Deputy Squadron Commander, Squadron Commander, Aviation Regiment Deputy Commander.

In January 1963, Shatalov was drafted into the body of cosmonauts. With Alexey Eliseev , they became the first Soviet cosmonauts to fly into space three times. On its maiden flight in January 1969, it made the world's first docking of manned spacecraft in space. Under his control Soyuz-4 moored at Soyuz-5.

The second time Vladimir Alexandrovich went to space from October 13-18, 1969 as the commander of the Soyuz-8 spacecraft. 8 & # 39 ;. During the flight, together with cosmonaut Alexei Eliseev, they carried out an experimental communication session with the central mission control (MCC) and the ship's measurement point, cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov. via the Molniya-1 satellite. The crews also performed all of the planned experiments and research.

Shatalov made his third flight in April 1971 as the commander of the Soyuz-10 spacecraft. During the flight, the crew was supposed to make the very first docking with the Salyut automatic space station, but due to the failure of the spacecraft docking unit, they did not. # 39; has not been completely completed.

The crew of the Soyuz-10 spacecraft (left to right): flight engineer, Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Stanislavovich Eliseev, test engineer Nikolai Nikolayevich Rukavishnikov and & nbsp; commander of spaceship, Soviet cosmonaut Vladimir Alexandrovich Shatalov. & nbsp; 1971 & nbsp; g. Photo: RIA Novosti/Alexander Mokletsov

In 1978, Shatalov published his autobiographical book The Difficult Roads in Space. on the achievements of Soviet cosmonautics, the development of the Soviet space program and the Soviet-American cooperation in space exploration.

In 1987-1991, Shatalov was the head of the Yu.I. Gagarin.

By decree of the President of the Russian Federation, he was transferred to the reserve on May 21, 1992.

Awards

Shatalov received three Orders of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution (1982 g.), the order “ For service to the homeland in the armed forces of the USSR '' III degree, the Fatherland Order of Merit IV degree, the Order of Friendship, medals, as well as foreign orders and medals.

On April 28, 1972, Chatalov defended his thesis and received the candidate's diploma in technical sciences.

Civil status

Since 1951 he has been married to Shatalova (Ionova) Muza Andreevna . She & mdash; Candidate in agricultural sciences, now retired. The family has two children & mdash; son & mdash; Igor Shatalov , candidate in technical sciences, lecturer at the Leningrad Institute of Mechanics, daughter of & mdash; Elena Tolubeeva (Shatalova), senior lecturer at the Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry.

Источник aif.ru

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