What kind of electronic warfare systems did Russia use against an American aircraft near Crimea?

The media periodically reports that an unidentified Electronic Warfare (EG) system is periodically operating in the Kerch Strait region. It affects reconnaissance planes and drones that regularly appear in the area. AiF.ru was looking for answers to questions about what kind of systems it is and how reliable this information is. & Nbsp;

What was the last incident?

In mid-October, it was learned that not far from the Kerch Strait, in the area where the RC-135W Rivet Joint aircraft was conducting a reconnaissance flight, the exchange of data between it and the GPS global positioning system was disrupted. A similar situation had been observed before and, quite remarkable, a second incident occurred in the same area. Experts, this suggests that an electronic warfare and electronic suppression complex has been deployed in the Kerch Bridge area.

How does electronic warfare work?

Recall that electronic warfare systems are designed to protect both reconnaissance aircraft and attempts to attack bases from the air. Complexes can disable enemy aircraft radars, bomb and missile guidance systems, and interfere with the operation of drones. Most often, the complex analyzes the type of signal and affects the enemy with strong jamming radiation.

Is it only in Crimea that such incidents occur?

No. US reconnaissance planes are said to fly regularly near Russian borders. Their routes run across northern Europe, the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea. For example, the flight of the reconnaissance plane took place on November 27, 2018, it approached the coastline of the Crimean Peninsula for 31 km. The aircraft with the tail number 168-848 is part of the 26th US Navy Patrol Squadron. Also on November 27, the US strategic drone RQ-4A Global Hawk carried out a reconnaissance in the region. He was monitoring the contact line in the Donbass.

The Pentagon regularly complains that Russian electronic warfare equipment 'Krasukha-4', 'Resident' & # 39; and Samarkand, involved in Syria, create inconvenience for American pilots. They allegedly caused malfunctions in the navigation and control systems of American reconnaissance drones, AS-130 transport planes and Apache helicopters, which had to land more than once in dangerous areas.

However, it is not just the Americans who have complained. Israeli pilots have periodically stated that they face GPS signal failures. In their opinion, they are opposed by the Moscow complex.

In 2018, Russia was accused of being involved in attacks on GPS systems in northern Finland and Norway, which allegedly took place during the active phase of NATO exercises. Finnish authorities said attacks on navigation systems were recorded during the exercises, which took place from October 25 to November 7, complicating the operation of military and civil aviation equipment. & Nbsp;

REB & quot; Resident & quot; R-330ZH. Photo: http://www.youtube.com/

True or false?

The Defense Ministry previously reported that in recent years Russia has deployed powerful electronic warfare (GE) systems in all areas of increased interest to a potential enemy, Crimea. It has been repeatedly reported that NATO ships are unable to conduct coastal reconnaissance due to effective electronic warfare countermeasures. The Defense Department only names various electronic warfare systems that thwart on-board radar on strike, reconnaissance and unmanned aircraft, there is no official information on their specific actions.

What is in service with the Russian Army?

Russia has a vast arsenal of electronic warfare equipment that can disorient various types of weapons. According to the Department of Defense, from 2012 to 2021, more than two dozen new types of electronic warfare equipment were accepted for supply. Among them there are also new objects, the range of which is several hundred kilometers. & Nbsp;

The promising Pole-21 complexes are intended to counter both drones and guided weapons. They are removing all major foreign satellite navigation systems, including the US NAVSTAR GPS and China's Beidou, within tens of kilometers. If several scrambling stations are used, this area may be extended. Its configuration can be flexibly controlled by removing interference in one area and installing it in another. The planes caught in it lose their ability to navigate and carry out their combat missions. & Nbsp;

The Murmansk-BN complexes are intended to suppress operational strategic communications to the enemy headquarters between warships and planes. Their radius of action reaches 5,000 km.

Источник aif.ru

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