How is a gift different from a bribe?

Weekly “Arguments and facts” 28. The ninth wave of bad weather. Why is there a flood in southern Russia? 07/14/2021 Expert response 0 + –

& laquo; Bribe & ndash; this is the receipt by an official of the property benefits for taking actions (inaction) in favor of the bribe giver. This is in fact an illegal purchase of services, & nbsp; & ndash; explains lawyer Ilya Sergunin. & nbsp; & ndash; A gift in & nbsp; difference with a bribe does not imply a benefit in return for the & nbsp; donor. But by law, officials cannot receive expensive gifts. Anything over 3,000 & nbsp; rubles., They are obliged to hand over with & nbsp; subsequent redemption right. However, the legislation does not contain an explicit prohibition or restrictions on & nbsp; receive gifts by officials in & nbsp; cases unrelated to & nbsp; their official position. That is, in family and friendly relationships. In other words, the gift should not compromise him or cast doubt on his honesty.

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Filipinos warned of possible earthquake damage

A magnitude 5.4 earthquake occurred early Sunday morning in the Philippine province of Davao Oriental, Interfax reports. & nbsp;

Seismologists reported that the seismic event was tectonic in nature, and warned of fluctuations and subsequent destruction.

So far no information on casualties and property damage has been received.

Earlier & nbsp; in the eastern part of Taiwan & nbsp; was recorded a series of & nbsp; tremors. The vibrations of the ground & nbsp; were felt by residents of Hualien, Nantou, Yilan and Zhanghua counties.

On July 10, an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.9 occurred in Tajikistan. & Nbsp; The epicenter was located 171 kilometers southeast of the city of Khujand, the focus was on a depth of 40 kilometers. The victims were & nbsp; five persons.

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The expert said the coronavirus mutates much slower than the flu virus

Trace of a novel coronavirus pandemic that has spread from China

Andrey Isaev, director general of the Scientific Research Center molecular genetics DNKOM, said that mutations in the coronavirus occur much slower than those in the influenza virus, TASS reports.

“ Fortunately, the coronavirus mutates much slower than the flu. And because of the latter, pandemics are announced in our country every year, and many people are vaccinated against the flu. This year alone, despite the flu virus disappearing from the topical agenda, Rospotrebnadzor plans to vaccinate 60 million Russians with flu shots, '' 39; & mdash; he said.

The specialist pointed out that it is simply impossible to stop mutations.

“ Yes, new strains are constantly appearing. But in fact, in a year and a half, the coronavirus modified three arginines in the receptor binding domain (RBD domain), which in my opinion is ridiculous to call a rapid mutation '' # 39 ;, & mdash; he clarified.

Previously, German scientists at the University of Potsdam identified the conditions for the emergence of new dangerous mutations of the coronavirus.

Researchers have created a model for the development of a pandemic under conditions of mass vaccination and quarantine measures. They also followed up when, when a new strain emerged, another wave of infections erupted in Germany, the United States and Israel. At the same time, for each mutation of the virus, its own rate of infection was taken into account.

Because of this, experts came to the conclusion that without vaccination it is likely that more than two New strains of the virus will appear in the world per year, which will cause new waves of pandemic. is about 60%.

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Forecasters said abnormal heat remained in Moscow

The press service of the Russian Hydrometeorological Center reported that the second abnormal heat wave is not leaving the capital region, Interfax reports.

“ Very high temperature. Intense heat, 30-32 degrees & # 39; & # 39 ;, & mdash; says the warning, which runs from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Sunday.

It is noted that “ orange & # 39; & # 39; the meteorological hazard level is extended again. It has been operating in Moscow since July 7.

Forecasters added that on Monday the passage of the cold atmospheric front will be accompanied by rain, sometimes heavy, thunderstorms and gusts of wind.

“ The heat will decrease and by the middle of the week the daytime temperature will be 20-25 degrees & # 39; & # 39 ;, & mdash; summary at the Hydrometeorological Center.

Previously candidate in physical and mathematical sciences, principal investigator at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics. A Mr. Obukhov Russian Academy of Sciences Alexander Chernokulsky said that periods of abnormal heat will occur more and more often.

According to the preliminary forecast of forecasters, the air temperature in the Russian Federation will be high by the end of this summer. Like & nbsp; said & nbsp; Scientific director of the Roman Hydrometeorological Center in Vilfand, the second half of July and August on average across the country will be hot.

Doctors warn that hot weather is & nbsp; a serious & nbsp; test & nbsp; for any organism, especially for the elderly and people with cardiovascular diseases. Find out how to protect yourself from the heat in the & nbsp; material from AiF.ru.

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Several possible leaks in Russian ISS module identified – NASA

David West, spokesperson for NASA's Aerospace Safety Advisory Council, said several possible air leaks have been identified in the Russian Zvezda module. to the International Space Station, reports RIA Novosti.

“ Experts from Russia and NASA used several methods, trying to find the exact locations of other leaks in addition to those already identified. An ongoing search has identified several possible locations and has corrected or sealed three of those locations. But so far, it hasn't completely reduced the leak rate ',' ' he said.

The expert pointed out that the air leakage from the intermediate chamber of the Zvezda module; does not currently threaten the safety of the crew.

Recall that the search for a leak in the Russian module was suspended at the end of last April, after which the space station crew closed the hatch & nbsp; in the leaky compartment.

According to negotiations, the day before, cosmonaut Piotr Dubrovnik opened the hatch of the intermediate chamber and examined various places using a leak detector. According to him, the device did not reveal any obvious place of leakage.

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Zircon hypersonic missile condition tests to begin in August

A source from the military industrial complex said that state tests of the latest Zircon hypersonic missile; surface transporter will start in August 2021, reports TASS.

“ The first launch of Zircon & # 39; & # 39; as part of the state tests of the frigate “ Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Gorshkov '' The Northern Fleet is expected to be completed in the first half of August. Zircon flight design tests will begin in the second half of August. of the Severodvinsk nuclear submarine, & mdash; he said.

According to him, “ Severodvinsk & # 39; & # 39; will perform Zircon's first test launch from the surface position, but in both cases it's supposed to hit surface targets.

Earlier, a source in the shipbuilding industry said the missile system tests with the Zircon hypersonic missile; with a surface launch expected to be completed by the end of summer.

Recall that NPO Mashinostroyenia JSC; as part of the flight design tests of the frigate 'Admiral Gorshkov' launched the world's first hypersonic sea-launched cruise missiles Zircon. In addition, launches from underwater aircraft carriers will be carried out.

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St. Petersburg set a record for the number of COVID-19 vaccinations per day

Trace of a novel coronavirus pandemic that has spread from China

The press service of the St. Petersburg Health Committee reported that on Saturday the city set a daily record for the number of coronavirus vaccinations, RT reports.

12,208 residents of St. Petersburg received the vaccine. The first & mdash; 20,107 people. Thus, the city has a record for the total number of injections & mdash; 32,360 injections performed & # 39; & # 39 ;, & mdash; the committee said.

It should be noted that to date, 1,172,283 people have been vaccinated for the first time in St. Petersburg, of which more than 811,000 have completed the cycle of vaccination. In addition, 404 people were revaccinated.

Earlier, the head of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Mikhail Murashko, said that the vaccination rate against the coronavirus in Russia was increasing, reaching 1 million people are vaccinated on the days of point.

On average, around 500,000 people are vaccinated across the country every day.

He stressed that the epidemic situation in the Russian Federation is tense. The rate of spread has slowed down somewhat, but the increase in cases remains high. 18% of the country's hospital beds are reserved for coronavirus patients.

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Rostec hints at first target of new Russian military aircraft

Rostec has designated the first target of the new Russian fighter on a ship similar to the British destroyer Defender.

The Crown corporation's Facebook page posted an image of part of the aircraft's fuselage, in the mirror panels of the optical station location reflected in a ship similar to the British Navy Type 45 & # 39; & # 39; s destroyer.

In addition, the photo bears the inscription: & # 39; & # 39; See you & # 39; & # 39 ;, and under the photo it is noted that “ the details are always more interesting. & # 39; & # 39;

Remember that & nbsp; “; Rostec & # 39; & # 39; has already shared a photo of the last military plane.

Earlier it became known that a fundamentally new Russian military aircraft will be presented at MAKS-2021.

MAKS-2021 will take place from July 20 to 25 in Zhukovsky. The Ministry of Industry and Trade noted that representatives from more than 40 countries will participate in the event. First of all, it is Russia's partners in the EAEU.

A dress rehearsal for the MAKS flight program has already taken place in Zhukovsky.

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The court arrested the deputy head of the Southern Customs Department of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation

The deputy head of the Southern Customs Directorate of Russia's FCS, Alexander Skripkin, accused of embezzling 85 million rubles, has been arrested, reports TASS.

The Moscow City Court has clarified that the Dorogomilovsky District Court in the capital has detained Skripkin until September 15.

He was accused of embezzling 85 million rubles in connection with the execution of a state contract.

According to the survey, in 2018, officials from the Southern Customs Directorate overestimated the original price of the building purchase contract, which limited competition and gave a benefit to the entrepreneur.

After the conclusion of a contract for a total amount of more than 253 million rubles, the customs service received a building with an area of ​​about 3 thousand meters squares and two lots. As pointed out in the UK, the cost of this property was overestimated by 85 million rubles. According to the agency, the attackers disposed of the stolen funds at their own discretion.

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Timofey Bazhenov found a way to help the growth of the real sector of the economy

Increasing the availability of specialized higher and secondary education in the Russian Federation through educational loans will contribute to the growth of the real education sector. 39; economy. This opinion was expressed by the leader of the social movement Timofey Bazhenov in his statement on the occasion of World Youth Skills Day.

The reporter noted that modern education must meet the needs of the economy. In particular, he stressed that the country needs teachers, doctors and engineers.

According to Bazhenov, banks could grant loans to students with the option of making the first payment five years after graduation from college. . In addition, those who exercise an active profession should benefit from loans on preferential terms. In addition, Bazhenov offered to make online education in the Russian Federation completely free. & Nbsp;

“Our common future will depend on the contribution we make to the young generation today.” , & ndash; the reporter believes.

Previously, it was reported that the State Duma supports the idea of ​​increasing the budget places in Russian universities. During his message to the Federal Assembly, the head of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin said that 45,000 budget places will be opened in universities across the country over the next two years.

In addition, AiF; says which graduates of institutes in the capital are the most successful.

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